French Audio Dictionary K, L, M N

Boost  your French vocabulary by studying common  words in the language starting with letters K, L, M and N. Listen to the pronunciation of these words and practice using them in context. French Words That Start With K K the letter K French alphabet kascher (also spelled casher, cascher) (invariable adj) - kosher MdJ - K un kpi kepi (sturdy hat with a flat, raised, circular top and a visor, worn by French military and police) MdJ - K la kermesse fair, bazaar MdJ - K kif-kif / kifkif (fam adj) - (all the) same MdJ - K un kilo de kilogram Q + M un kilogramme de kilo Q + M un kilometre le kiosque newsstand Shopping klaxonner to honk/beep/toot ones horn MdJ - K French Words That Start With L L the letter L French alphabet lche (adj) - cowardly Personality lcher to loosen, to let go of, release; (inf) - to leave MdJ - L une lacune gap, blank, deficiency, lack MdJ - L Laetitia Latitia French names laid (adj) - ugly Descriptions laisser un message to leave a message On the phone le lait milk Drinks la laiterie dairy Shopping la laitue lettuce Vegetables la ligne est occupee une lampe lamp Furniture lancer to throw, launch MdJ - L le lapin rabbit Meat larv (adj) - latent, below the surface MdJ - L la saint valentin lasser to tire, weary MdJ - L Laure Laura French names Laurence French names Laurent Laurence French names un lavabo sink Furniture se laver to wash Toiletries le la lecture reading Hobbies un lgume vegetable Vegetables le lendemain the next day, day after; future MdJ - L les lendemains consequences MdJ - L Lon Leon, Leo French names les les amis les anciens eleves les animaux sont interdits les nombres le temps leurrer to deceive, delude, lure MdJ - L la lvre lip Body lheure licencier to make redundant, lay off MdJ - L La ligne est occupe The line is busy. On the phone ligoter to bind, tie MdJ - L la lime ongles nail file Toiletries la limite if pushed, at most, ultimately, in a pinch... MdJ - L liquide un lit bed Furniture un litre de liter Q + M livraison un livre book School une livre pound Q + M des livres utiles some useful books Optional liaisons local le logement lodging, accommodations Accommodations le logiciel software (program) MdJ - L loin (de) far (from) Directions le lolo milk Baby talk long (adj) - long Descriptions le long length, long way, lengthwise MdJ - L Lorraine Lorraine French names louable commendable, laudable MdJ - L louche (adj) shady, shifty, seedy, dubious MdJ - L loufoque (inf adj) - wild, crazy MdJ - L Louis Louis, Lewis French names Louise Louise French names loup louper (fam) - to miss, mess up, flunk MdJ - L lourd (adj) - heavy Weather lu Luc Luke French names Lucas Lucas French names Luce Lucy French names Lucie Lucy French names ludique (adj) playful, recreational MdJ - L lugubre (adj) - gloomy, dismal MdJ - L lundi Monday Calendar lune la lune de miel honeymoon (literally and fig) MdJ - L des lunettes (f) glasses Accessories des lunettes de soleil (f) sunglasses Accessories la lutte fight, conflict, wrestling MdJ - L un lyce high school School French Words That Start With M M the letter M French alphabet un machin thingie, whatsit, contraption MdJ - M machine une machine calculer adding machine Office une machine crire typewriter Office machoire Madame Maam, Mrs. Politeness Madeleine Madeline French names Mademoiselle Miss Politeness un magasin store Shopping un magasin de confection clothing store Shopping maghreb (adj) - North African MdJ - M le Maghreb North Africa MdJ - M un Maghreb North African person MdJ - M un magntoscope VCR / video cassette recorder MdJ - M mai May Calendar un maillot (de bain) bathing suit Clothing un maillot de corps undershirt Mens clothing la main hand Body maint (adj) - many, a lot, much MdJ - M mairie town/city hall; town/city council; mayors office MdJ - M le mas corn Vegetables mais enfin but finally Optional liaisons la maison house Home matriser to control, overcome, suppress; to master MdJ - M malade mal aux dents la mal-bouffe (fam) unhealthy eating, junk food MdJ - M mal de mer mal de transports un malentendu misunderstanding MdJ - M un malfrat (inf) - thug, crook, truant MdJ - M malin (inf adj) - shrewd, cunning MdJ - M un malin crafty or clever person MdJ - M la mammy granny Baby talk un mandat mandate; postal/money order MdJ - M mangeons manger to eat Food Manon French names un manteau coat Clothing le maquillage make-up Toiletries maquiller to fake, doctor MdJ - M se maquiller to put on make-up Toiletries Marc Mark, Marcus French names Marcel Marcel French names Marcelle French names le march outdoor market Shopping mardi Tuesday Calendar Margaux Margot French names Margot Maggie French names Marguerite Margaret French names un mari husband Family le mariage marriage, wedding Love language Marianne symbol of France MdJ - M Marie Marie, Mary French names Marine (navy, seascape) French names mark Marocain(e) Moroccan Lang + Nat maroquin (m) leather MdJ - M marrant (inf adj) - funny, odd MdJ - M marron brown Colors mars March Calendar Marthe Martha French names Martin Martin French names Martine French names Maryse French names le mascara mascara Toiletries masser to assemble, gather together; massage MdJ - M un matelas mattress; reserve, cushion MdJ - M Mathilde Mathilda French names Matthieu Matthew French names maudit (inf adj) - darned, blasted, hateful; (literary) - accursed MdJ - M Maurice Morris French names maussade (adj) - sullen, gloomy, morose MdJ - M mauvais (adj) - bad weather Weather la mayonnaise mayonnaise Food un mec (fam) - dude, bloke MdJ - M un mcanicien mechanic Professions un mcne patron (of artists or writers) MdJ - M mchant (adj) - mean Personality une mche wick, fuse; lock of hair; streak; (medicine) pack, dressing MdJ - M un mdecin doctor Professions Mdoc mduser to dumbfound, paralyze, stupefy MdJ - M la mfiance mistrust, distrust, suspicion MdJ - M se mfier to distrust, be careful about MdJ - M mgoter (inf) - to skimp MdJ - M mler to mix, mingle, blend, combine, muddle MdJ - M la mm granny Baby talk une mmre (inf) - granny, grandma; fat elderly woman MdJ - M la menotte hand Baby talk le menu fixed-price meal Restaurant merci thank you Politeness merci beaucoup thank you very much Politeness merci bien thank you very much Politeness mercredi Wednesday Calendar mercure une mre mother Family Merlot merveilleux wonderful marvelous Bon synonyms mes lves my students Liaisons la mto weather forecast MdJ - M meteore un mtier job, trade, occupation, craft, skill, experience MdJ - M le mtrage length, measurement, yardage MdJ - M le mtro subway Transportation un mets dish of food MdJ - M mettre les pieds dans le plat un meuble piece of furniture Furniture Mexicain(e) Mexican Lang + Nat miam-miam (interjection) - yum yum, yummy Baby talk Michel Michael French names Michle Michelle French names midi noon Telling time la mie the soft part of bread MdJ - M mignon (adj) - cute, dainty MdJ - M un mignon darling, cutie MdJ - M mijoter to simmer; (inf) - to plot, hatch, cook up MdJ - M mille 1,000 Numbers un mille mile Q + M mille fois merci bless you! (thank you so much) Politeness un milliard a billion Numbers un million 1,000,000 Numbers minable (adj) - shabby, seedy, mediocre MdJ - M mince (adj) - thin, meager; (inf interj) - Darn it!, Wow! MdJ - M un minet (inf, baby talk) - kitty; (term of affection) - pet, sweetie-pie MdJ - M une minijupe miniskirt Womens clothing minorer (finance) to cut, reduce; to underestimate; to play down, minimize MdJ - M minuit midnight Telling time miraud les mirettes (inf, plural fem) - eyes, peepers MdJ - M un miroir mirror Furniture mission mitige (figurative adj) lukewarm, half-hearted MdJ - M un mobile cell phone Office mobiliser to call up, mobilize, raise MdJ - M moche (inf adj) - ugly, mean MdJ - M modique (adj) modest (only used with money) MdJ - M moelleux (adj) soft, mellow, tender, moist, sweet MdJ - M moindre (adj) - lesser, lower MdJ - M le moindre least, the slightest MdJ - M moins le quart quarter of/to Telling time les mois de lanne months of the year Calendar moitie molaire mollo (fam adv) - easy (in attitude) MdJ - M une mme (inf) - kid, brat, chick MdJ - M un/une mme young homosexual MdJ - M Monique Monica French names monnaie Monsieur Sir, Mr. Politeness un montant post, upright, jamb; total, sum MdJ - M une montre watch Jewelry une moquette carpet Furniture mordiller to nibble, chew on MdJ - M mordre to bite (literal and fig) MdJ - M une moto motorbike Driving mou (adj) - soft, limp MdJ - M un mouchoir handkerchief Accessories des moufles (f) mittens Accessories mouiller to wet, drench, water; (fam) - to drag into, to mix up in MdJ - M la mouise (fam) - poverty, hard times MdJ - M un moule mold (for shaping something) MdJ - M une moule mussel; (inf) - idiot MdJ - M le mousse au chocolat chocolate mousse Dessert la moutarde mustard Food un mouton sheep, sheepskin, mutton; white caps; stool pigeon MdJ - M la mouture milling, grinding, grounds; draft, rehashing MdJ - M mouvement (adj) eventful, turbulent, rough MdJ - M moyen mu muer to molt, shed; (voice) to break, change MdJ - M un mur wall Furniture une mre blackberry Fruit Muscat le muse museum Directions la musique music MdJ - M muter to transfer MdJ - M une myrtille blueberry Fruit French Words That Start With N N the letter N French alphabet naf (adj) - naive Personality naine une nana (informal) woman, chick, girlfriend MdJ - N narguer to flout, scoff at, deride, turn up ones nose at MdJ - N la natation swimming Hobbies Nath (short for Nathalie) French names Nathalie Nathalie French names nature (adj) - plain MdJ - N une navette shuttle service, commute MdJ - N navr (adj) - extremely sorry, sympathetic MdJ - N nanmoins (adv) - nevertheless, yet MdJ - N ncessairement (adv) - necessarily, automatically, inevitably MdJ - N Nerlandais(e), lenerlandais Dutch Lang + Nat neige neptune Ne quittez pas. Please hold. On the phone un nerf (anatomy) - nerve MdJ - N nerveux (adj) - nervous Mood net (adj) - clean, neat, clear MdJ - N neuf 9 Numbers un neveu nephew Family le nez nose Body nez qui coule Nicolas Nicholas French names Nicole Nicole French names une nice niece Family un niveau level, standard MdJ - N les noces wedding Love language nocif (adj) noxious, harmful MdJ - N Nol Christmas French names Nomi Naomi French names un nud papillon bow tie Mens clothing noir black Colors noisette (adj) - hazel Descriptions les nombres numbers Numbers nombriliste iinf adj) - self-centered MdJ - N non no Basic vocab nord north Directions normal (adj) - normal, usual, standard, natural MdJ - N normalement (adv) normally, if all goes as expected MdJ - N le nounours teddy bear Baby talk la nourriture food Food nous we Subject pronouns Nous en avons We have some Liaisons Nous sommes.... Today is..., We are... Dates novembre November Calendar novocaine noyer nu nuageux (adj) - cloudy Weather la nuit night MdJ - N la nuite (tourism industry) night MdJ - N nul (adj) - no, useless, hopeless (pronoun) - no one MdJ - N un numro number, issue (of a periodical) MdJ - N un numro de tlphone phone number On the phone nunuche (inf adj) - namby-pamby, insipid, silly MdJ - N un/e nunuche (inf) - ninny MdJ - N la nuque nape of the neck MdJ - N

Saving Time - 1256 Words

Name: Adil chahib Saving Time Time management determines by the difference between successful and unsuccessful people. Successful people are able to balance the goals they wish to achieve and duties. And this success comes from their ability to their time optimally in light of their objectives. There are two types in our lives: Type I: A difficult time organizing, or managing how much time we spend in our basic needs such as eating, comfort, family relations and social mission. It is a time cannot use it a lot in what has been designated a degree of importance to keeping equilibrium in our life. Type II: Time that can be organized and managed to devote to work, our own lives. Can we take advantage of this time? Can we†¦show more content†¦-concentrate on the important activities -find productive time. -do not postpone things for later. -start a job and finish it without interruption. -delegate jobs to other people. -schedule a communication. -organize the office.’’(www.manageyourlifenow.com). Sometimes we need rest and break to achieve the goal, so what we do is close the computer, close the phone, shut down the TV or anything that makes noise. Take a short nap. That gives more energy for every day. Also sleeping at night is better. What I understood from these ways is if we want to manage our time well, we have to look for efficacy and efficiencies. Efficacy: to perform work properly and reach the desired result. Efficiency: the performance of work in the right way and getting to the desired result, but with minimal effort, time and cost. we need to profit and Exploit marginal times, times between commitments and actions (such as: the use of the car, waiting at the doctor, travel, waiting for meals, expected visitors).We must know How we spend time, then decompose and identify times marginal, and develop a plan of operation to benefit them as much as possible. Also do not give up urgent for the things unnecessary. According to Cameron Chapman ’’bellow are sixteen tips to help us better managing our time: 1) Get organized. 2) Separate work Space from Everything-Else Space. 3) Take advantage of timeShow MoreRelatedSaving Time On The Internet1411 Words   |  6 PagesLorena Rivero Professor’s Name ENG 112 November 18, 2016 Saving Time on the Internet Introduction Technology has been one of the biggest milestones made in the twenty- first century by human beings. 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The Secret Circle The Initiation Chapter Fifteen Free Essays

The door was no longer tiny but life-size, large enough to go in. It was ajar, and colored light streamed from the other side. Inside the skull, Cassie gazed at the door, her scalp tingling. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Initiation Chapter Fifteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now If it opened, could I go inside? she wondered. But how could it open? Maybe if she just imagined it opening†¦ but that didn’t seem to do any good. What had Melanie said? Crystals help us call on the Powers. What Powers would be connected with clear quartz? Earth and water? For sand and sea? That sounded almost like the beginning of a poem. Earth and water, sand and sea As I will, so let it be†¦ She concentrated on the door, willing it to open. And as she stared, it did seem that there was more rainbow light spilling out. More†¦ and more. Keep it opening. Let it draw you closer. She was floating in front of the door now. It was huge, like the door to a cathedral. Opening†¦ opening†¦ She was drowning in rainbow light. Now! Go in! But at that instant a scream tore through the room. It was a scream of terror, high and wild, and it lanced through the utter silence. The door stopped opening, and Cassie felt herself being pulled backward. The door was receding, faster, faster. Then, just before she found herself outside the skull, a face flashed before her eyes. The same face she’d seen before. But it wasn’t receding; it was traveling toward her. Getting bigger. Bigger and bigger so fast – it would burst the crystal. It would – â€Å"No!† cried Diana. Cassie felt it at the same instant, an overwhelming sense of evil. Of something rushing toward them at incredible speed. Something that had to be stopped. She never quite knew what happened next. Sean was sitting on the other side of Faye. Maybe he was the one who moved first; maybe he panicked and tried to bolt. In any case there was a commotion. Faye seemed to be trying to do something and Sean to stop her, or maybe it was the other way around. They were struggling. Diana was crying, â€Å"No, no!† Cassie didn’t know what to do. She tried to check her instinctive flinching away from Faye, but it didn’t matter. Faye lurched forward and Cassie felt the pressure of Faye’s knee leave hers. The circle was broken, and Faye’s candle went out. Instantly all the other candles were snuffed out too, as if by a blast of wind. In the same instant Cassie felt the rushing thing reach the limits of the crystal. It burst out of the skull and past the dark, smoking candles. Cassie didn’t know how she could tell this – everything was pitch-black. But she felt it. She could sense the rushing thing like an inkier blackness. It exploded past her, blowing her hair straight up and to the side. She threw out an arm to protect her face, but by that time it was gone. There was a faint cry in the darkness. Then everything was quiet again. â€Å"Turn on the lihts,† somebody gasped. Suddenly Cassie could see. Adam was standing by the light switch. Diana was standing too, her face white and frightened. Around the circle every face reflected alarm and consternation – except Nick’s. His was impassive as usual. Faye was just sitting up. She looked as if she’d been blown backward by some tremendous force. Fury blazing in her eyes, she turned on Sean. â€Å"You pushed me!† â€Å"No, I didn’t!† Sean looked around the room for help. â€Å"She was trying to get to the skull! She was lunging for it!† â€Å"You lying little worm! You were trying to get away. You were going to break the circle.† â€Å"She – â€Å" â€Å"No, I didn’t!† â€Å"All right!† shouted Diana. Adam came up beside her. â€Å"It doesn’t matter who did what,† he said, his voice tense. â€Å"What matters is that – energy – that escaped.† â€Å"What energy?† Faye said sullenly, examining her elbow for bruises. â€Å"The energy that knocked you flat on your back,† Diana said grimly. â€Å"I fell. Because this little snot pushed me.† â€Å"No,† said Cassie before she could stop herself. She was beginning to shake in delayed reaction. â€Å"I felt it too. Something came out.† â€Å"Oh, you felt it. The expert.† Faye gave her a glance of scorn and disdain. Cassie looked around at the others, who were still sitting, and was surprised to see uncertainty in their expressions. Surely they had felt it too? â€Å"I felt – something,† Melanie said. â€Å"Something dark inside the skull. Some negative energy.† â€Å"Whatever it was, it was released when we broke the circle,† Adam said. He looked at Diana. â€Å"It’s my fault. I shouldn’t have let this happen.† â€Å"You mean you should have kept the skull a secret from the rest of us,† Faye said sharply. â€Å"For your own personal use.† â€Å"What difference does it make?† Laurel cried from the other side of the circle. â€Å"If something was released from the skull, it’s out there right now. Doing God knows what.† â€Å"It’s – bad,† Cassie said. What she wanted to say was â€Å"evil† but that seemed such a melodramatic word. Yet that was what she had sensed in the dark, rushing thing. Evil. The intent to destroy, to harm. â€Å"We’ve got to stop it,† Adam said. Suzan was fiddling with a button on her blouse. â€Å"How?† This silence was long and uncomfortable. Adam and Diana were looking at each other, seeming to have some grim unspoken conversation. The Henderson brothers were also telegraphing something to each other, but they didn’t look as if they minded having something murderous and evil loose in the immediate community. In fact, on the whole they looked pleased. â€Å"Maybe it’ll get whoever got Kori,† Chris offered at last. Diana stared at him. â€Å"Is that what you think?† Then her face changed. â€Å"Is that what you were thinking when we were reaching into it? Is that what you were willing?† â€Å"We were supposed to just try and read the last imprints,† Melanie said, her voice as angry as Cassie had ever heard it. The Henderson brothers looked at each other and shrugged. Deborah’s expression was somewhere between a scowl and a grin. Suzan was still fiddling. Nick, face expressionless, stood up. â€Å"Looks like that’s all for tonight,† he said. Diana exploded. â€Å"You’re damn right it is!† she cried, astounding Cassie. She snatched up the skull in her two hands. â€Å"Now this is going to a safe place, where it belongs. Where it should have gone in the first place. I should have known you were all too irresponsible to deal with it.† Hugging the skull to her, she strode out of the garage. Faye was instantly alert, like a cat who sees the flicker of a mouse’s tail. â€Å"I don’t think that was a very nice way to talk to us,† she said throatily. â€Å"I don’t think she trusts us, do you? Hands up – how many people here want to be led by someone who doesn’t trust them?† If looks could maim, the one Melanie threw Faye would have left her a basket case. â€Å"Oh, get stuffed, Faye,† she said in her classy accent. â€Å"Come on, Laurel,† she added, and got up to follow Diana toward the house. Cassie, not knowing what else to do, followed them. Behind her she heard Adam saying to Faye in a low, tightly controlled voice, â€Å"I wish you were a guy.† And Faye’s laughing, husky answer: â€Å"Why, Adam, I didn’t know your tastes ran that way!† Diana was putting the skull back in the Pyrex dish when Adam came in behind Cassie. He went to Diana and put his arms around her. She leaned against him a moment, eyes shut, but didn’t hold him in return. And after that moment she moved away. â€Å"I’m all right. I’m just angry with them, and I’ve got to think.† Adam sat on the bed, running a hand through his hair. â€Å"I should have kept it a secret from them,† he said. â€Å"It was my own stupid pride – â€Å" â€Å"Don’t,† said Diana. â€Å"It would have been wrong to keep something from the Circle that belongs to them.† â€Å"More wrong than to let them use it for stupid, malicious reasons?† Diana turned away and leaned against the cabinet. â€Å"Sometimes,† Adam said quietly, â€Å"I wonder about what we’re doing. Maybe the Old Powers should just be left asleep. Maybe we’re wrong to think we can handle them.† â€Å"Power is only Power,† Diana said tiredly, not turning. â€Å"It’s not good or bad. Only the way we use it is good or bad.† â€Å"But maybe nobody can use it without ending up using it badly.† Cassie stood and listened, wishing she were anywhere else. She was aware that in some terribly civilized way, Diana and Adam were having a fight. She met Laurel’s eyes and saw that the other girl was just as uncomfortable. â€Å"I don’t believe that,† Diana said finally, softly. â€Å"I don’t believe that people are that hopeless. That evil.† Adam’s expression was bleak and longing, as if he wished he could share her belief. Cassie, watching his face, felt a stab of pain, and then a wave of dizziness. She shifted, looking for a place to sit down. Diana immediately turned around. â€Å"Are you all right? You’re white as a ghost.† Cassie nodded and shrugged. â€Å"Just a little dizzy – I guess maybe I should go home†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The anger had drained out of Diana’s eyes. â€Å"All right,† she said. â€Å"But I don’t want you out there by yourself. Adam, would you walk her back? The beach way is faster.† Cassie opened her mouth in reflexive horror. But Adam nodded quickly. â€Å"Sure,† he said. â€Å"Although I don’t want to leave you alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I want Melanie and Laurel to stay,† Diana said. â€Å"I want to start to purify this skull properly, with flower essences† – she looked at Laurel – â€Å"and other crystals.† She looked at Melanie. â€Å"I don’t care if it takes all night; I want to get it set up. And I want to start now. This minute.† The two girls nodded. So did Adam. â€Å"All right,† he said. And Cassie, who had been standing with her mouth open, suddenly thought of something and nodded too. Her hand automatically patted her front jeans pocket to feel the hard little lump there. So that was how she found herself walking on the beach alone with Adam. There was no moon that night. The stars shone with a fierce, icy brilliance. The waves roared and hissed on the shore. Not romantic. Raw. Primitive. Except for the faint lights of houses above on the cliff, they might have been a thousand miles from civilization. They were almost all the way to the narrow path up the bluff to Number Twelve when he asked her. She’d known in her heart that she couldn’t avoid it forever. â€Å"Why didn’t you want anyone to know that we’d met before?† he said simply. Cassie took a deep breath. Now was the time to see what kind of actress she was. She was very calm; she knew what had to be done, and somehow, she would do it. She had to do it, for Diana’s sake – and his. â€Å"Oh, I don’t know,† she said, and marveled to hear how casual her voice sounded. â€Å"I just didn’t want anybody – like Suzan or Faye – to get the wrong impression. You don’t mind, do you? It didn’t seem very important.† Adam was looking at her in an odd way, hesitating, but then he nodded. â€Å"If that’s what you want, I won’t mention it,† he said. Relief washed over Cassie, but she kept her voice light. â€Å"Okay, thanks. Oh, by the way,† she went on, fishing in her pocket. â€Å"I’ve been meaning to give this back to you. Here.† It was strange how her fingers seemed to cling to the chalcedony rose, but she managed to open them and drop it into his hand. It lay on his palm, the quartz crystals seeming to capture a little of the starlight. â€Å"Thanks for loaning it to me,† she said. â€Å"But now that I’m an official witch, I’ll probably be finding my own stones to work with. And besides† – she curved her lips in a teasing smile – â€Å"we don’t want anybody to get the wrong impression about that either, do we?† She had never in her life acted like this with a boy, teasing and carefree and confident. Almost flirtatious while making it clear that she meant nothing by it. And it was so easy – she’d never imagined it could be this easy. It came, she supposed, from the fact that she was playing a role. It wasn’t Cassie standing here; it was someone else, someone who wasn’t afraid because the worst had already happened and there was nothing left to fear anymore. A wry smile had touched Adam’s lips, as if he were responding automatically to her tone, but it disappeared almost instantly. He was looking at her hard, and she forced herself to return his gaze blandly and innocently, the way she had returned Jordan’s on the beach that day in August. Believe me, she thought, and this time she knew the power of her own thoughts, the power she could draw on to enforce her will. Sky and water, sand and sea; As I will, so let it be. Believe me, Adam. Believe me. Believe me. He looked away from her suddenly, turning sharply toward the ocean. It reminded Cassie, to her surprise, of the way she had broken free of Faye’s mesmerizing gaze. â€Å"You’ve changed,† he said, and there was wonder in his voice. Then he turned back to look at her with that hard, unrelenting gaze again. â€Å"You’ve really changed.† â€Å"Of course. I’m a witch now,† she said reasonably. â€Å"You should have told me that in the beginning – it would have saved a lot of trouble,† she added in a scolding tone. â€Å"I didn’t know. I could sense – something – in you, but I never thought of you being one of us.† â€Å"Oh, well, it all turned out okay,† Cassie said quickly. She didn’t like him talking about what he sensed in her. It was too dangerous. â€Å"Anyway, thanks for walking me home. This is where I go up.† With a final smile, she turned away and quickly climbed the narrow path. She couldn’t believe it. She’d pulled it off! The relief that flooded her was actually painful, and when she reached the top of the path and saw her house, her knees felt weak. Oh, thank you, she thought, and started for it. â€Å"Wait,† a ringing, authoritative voice behind her said. I should have known it wouldn’t be that easy, Cassie thought. Slowly, keeping her face expressionless, she swiveled to look at him. The faint light from above reflected off the planes of his face as he stood on the bluff with the ocean behind him. Those high cheekbones, those humorous, expressive lips. There was no humor now. His eyes were as keen and piercing as when he had stared after Jordan and Logan that day on the beach, radiating a power she didn’t understand, frightening her. They frightened her now. â€Å"You’re good,† he said. â€Å"But I’m not completely stupid. There’s something you’re not telling me, and I want to know what it is.† â€Å"No, you don’t.† The words escaped her lips before she could stop them, but their flat sincerity was unmistakable. â€Å"I mean – there’s nothing I’m not telling you.† â€Å"Listen to me,† he said, and to her dismay he stepped closer. â€Å"When I first met you,† he said, â€Å"I had no idea you were one of us. How could I? But I knew that you were different than that phony friend of yours. Not just another pretty girl, but somebody special.† Pretty? He thought I was pretty? Cassie was thinking wildly. The clear, despairing calm was leaving her, and she clung to it desperately. Look cool and blank, she ordered herself. Politely inquiring. Let nothing show. Adam’s blue-gray eyes were flashing now, his odd, proud face clearly revealing his anger. But it was the hurt in the depths of those eyes that confused Cassie most. â€Å"You weren’t like any girl I’d met on the outside – you could accept mysterious things – even mystical things – without being afraid of them or trying to destroy them on sight. You were†¦ open. Tolerant. You didn’t automatically hate and reject anything different.† â€Å"Not as tolerant as Diana. Diana’s the most – â€Å" â€Å"This hasn’t got anything to do with Diana!† he said, and Cassie realized that he meant it. He was so completely honest and straightforward that betrayal had never even entered his mind. â€Å"I thought,† he went on, â€Å"that you were someone I could trust. With my life, even. And when I saw you hold out against Jordan – a guy practically twice your size – I knew I was right. It was one of the bravest things I’d ever seen – and all for a stranger. You let him hurt you for my sake, and you didn’t even know me.† Show nothing, Cassie thought. Nothing. â€Å"And afterward, I felt something special with you. A special understanding. I can’t explain it. But I’ve thought about it ever since. I’ve thought about you a lot, Cassie, and I was just waiting to tell Diana about you. I wanted her to know that she was right, that there were some outsiders who could deal with us, who could be trusted. Who might be friends of magic. She’s been trying for a long time to get the Club to believe that. I wanted to tell her that you’d opened my eyes – in a lot of ways. After I left you, I even seemed to see more when I went out on fishing boats looking for the Master Tools. I’d look for islands while we were out laying the lines, and all of a sudden I felt like I could see clearer – or as if the ocean was revealing things. Helping me. I wanted to tell Diana that too, and see if she could explain it. â€Å"And in all that time,† Adam finished, turning the full power of his blue-gray gaze on Cassie, â€Å"I was never sorry I’d given you the chalcedony rose – even though we never do that with outsiders. I hoped you’d never be in enough trouble to need it, but I wanted to be there for you if you were. If you’d ever done what I told you, held it tight in your fist and thought of me, I’d have known, and I’d have tracked it down, no matter where you were. I thought you were that special.† Was it true? Cassie wondered dizzily. All those times she’d held the stone – but she’d never held it clenched in her fist and thought only of him. She’d never followed his instructions because she’d never believed in magic. â€Å"And now I get back – and find you’re not an outsider after all. Or only half. I was glad to see you here, and to hear you’d joined the Circle. And from what Diana’s said, she saw how special you were right away too. But I couldn’t tell her I knew you – because for some reason you didn’t want people to know. I respected that; I kept my mouth shut and figured you’d explain when you could. And instead – † He gestured ail-inclusively. â€Å"This. You’ve been giving me the brush-off all week, and now you act as if nothing ever happened between us. You even call on the Powers against me, to make me believe a lie. And now I want to know why.† There was a silence. Cassie could hear the waves below, like soft, rhythmic thunder. She could smell the clear, cold night air. And finally, as if compelled, she raised her eyes to his face. He was right; she couldn’t lie to him. Even if he laughed at her, even if he pitied her, she had to give him the truth. â€Å"Because I’m in love with you,† she said, simply and quietly. And then she wouldn’t let herself look away. He didn’t laugh. He was staring, though, as if in disbelief. Not understanding what he thought he’d heard her say. â€Å"That day on the beach, I felt something special too,† she said. â€Å"But I felt – more. I felt as if we were†¦ connected somehow. As if we were being pulled together. As if we belonged together.† She could see the confusion in Adam’s eyes – like the whirling, spinning confusion she’d felt when she’d discovered Kori’s body. â€Å"I know it sounds stupid,† she said. â€Å"I can’t even believe I’m saying this to you – but you asked for the truth. Everything I felt that day on the beach was wrong, I know that now. You’ve got Diana. Nobody in their right mind would want anything more. But that day – I had all sorts of stupid ideas. I actually thought I could see something connecting us, like a silver cord. And I felt so close to you, as if we understood each other. As if we were born for each other, and there was no point resisting it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Cassie,† he said. His eyes were black with emotion. A look of – what? Utter disbelief? Revulsion? â€Å"I know it’s not true now,† she said helplessly. â€Å"But then I didn’t realize. And when you were standing so close to me, looking down at me, I thought you were going to – â€Å" â€Å"Cassie.† It was as if her words had conjured something magical out of the air, or as if her own perceptions had been sharpened. Her breath caught in her throat as she saw it again. The silver cord. It hummed and shimmered, more powerful and vibrant than ever, linking them. It was as if her heart was directly connected to his. Her breath was coming faster and faster, and she lifted her eyes to his face in bewilderment. Their gaze held. And in that instant Cassie recognized the emotion that had darkened those blue-gray eyes before. Not disbelief, but realization. A dawning understanding, and a wonder that made Cassie’s knees feel weak. He was†¦ remembering, she thought. And seeing what had happened between them in a new light. Realizing on a conscious level just what he had actually felt that day. She knew this as clearly as if he had told her in words. She knew him. She could feel every beat of his heart, she could sense the world through his eyes. She could even see herself as he saw her. A fragile, shy creature of half-hidden beauty, like a wildflower in the shadow of a tree, but with a core of shining steel. And just as she could see herself, she could feel his feelings about her†¦ Oh, what was happening ? The world had gone still, and it contained only the two of them. Adam’s eyes were wide and dazed, the pupils enormous, and she felt she was falling into them as he looked down at her. A lock of his hair had fallen onto his forehead, that marvelous, tangled wavy hair that was all the colors of autumn in New England. He was like some woodland god who’d come out in the starlight to court a shy tree nymph, and he was irresistible. â€Å"Adam,† she said. â€Å"We†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But she never got to finish. He was too close to her now; she could feel his warmth, feel their electrical fields merging. She felt his hands cupping the backs of her elbows. Then slowly, slowly, she felt herself being drawn toward him until his arms were around her, embracing her fully. The silver cord could not be denied any longer. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Initiation Chapter Fifteen, Essay examples

Managing People for Stakeholder Analysis - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManaging People for Stakeholder Analysis. Answer: Selected Incident In my field of work, there are cross-functional teams developed within the organizations that are temporary in nature, birthed out of a need to solve a certain task and some that are more permanent. The task was to develop new building in the premises. Our organization just finished the first phase of major renovations. In the first phase, the cross functional team was made up of representatives from the different aspects of the marketing, finance, human resource, maintenance, information technology, materials management, etc. At each meeting as we discussed presenting issues most of the people present at input that was essential for the progress of the product. Sometimes, someone would ask what seemed like a benign question because it wasnt in his or her area of expertise, but it would cause everyone to take a second look at where we were on the decision tree. The initial few meetings were inconclusive in nature because there was lack of ownership. The representatives of different c ross functions used to give their inputs but nobody was ready to take the ownership of the change. As a result the project died in between and as a result the adjacent building was not constructed. Analysis The analysis of the above scenario suggests that lack of ownership could be problematic for organizations. It is important for leaders to have people management strategies in place where someone can take the ownership of any change management that exist in the organization. It would appear that one of the most challenging aspects of strategic planning is implementation. In researching this subject, it would appear to me that initiative for a successful implementation of the plan should be starting when work on the strategic plan begins, and should continue on through the entire implementation.I like how Rachel Thompson explains in herarticle onStakeholder Analysis(2016) that engaging the right people will increase your likelihood of success. As she reminds us, identifying who the stakeholders are and what level of influence and interest they have, will help determine who will be of help and who may not. Improvement Planning From the learning if this course, I can say that the situation could have been avoided if the leader of the organization a change agent. I have learned from this course that responsibility and accountability are the key traits of leaders and change agents. If this situation arises, then I believe that I have learned the skills to manage the situation in an effective manner. In case this scenario comes again, I would prefer to develop a change committee headed by a change agent. The change committee would have the responsibility to take inputs from various stakeholders and based on their inputs the change committee would keep a proposal to keep the things moving in the organization. References Thompson, Rachel. (2016). Stakeholder Analysis.Mind Tools Ltd. Retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_07.htm

To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essay Example

To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essay ‘Abigail’s Party’ written by Mike Leigh was first performed in 1977. The play appears to have no obvious plot and is set in Lawrence and Beverly’s house. The play opens as Beverly prepares for a drinks party for their neighbours. A married couple, Angela and Tony, are invited, as is Susan. Susan’s daughter Abigail is holding her first teenage party where Susan would not be welcome. As the play progresses tensions increase, particularly between Beverly and Lawrence until at the climax of the play Lawrence has a fatal heart attack. Naturalism is drama devised and presented on the basis that the action is to be believed as if it was something that was really happening. Kanstantin Stanislavski was the first to publish theories on naturalism in 1870s. He developed the fourth wall theory where the actors have no interactions with the audience but simply act to each other. This was a sharp contrast to the popular melodrama at that time where the audience were willing participants. Lee Strasberg developed Stanislavski’s theories in 1940s at The Actors’ Studio in New York. He pioneered method acting ‘ a system of training and rehearsal for actors which bases a performance upon inner emotional experience’ (www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk). Lee Strasberg stated that ‘work for the actor lies in two areas: the ability to constantly create reality and the ability to express that reality’. When scripting Mike Leigh uses a period of improvisation therefore ‘Abigail’s Party’ is expected to be naturalistic. By breaking down different elements of the play it is easier to see exactly why the play can be called naturalistic. Although the characters are naturalistic sometimes they may be hard to believe. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The characters may appear exaggerated in that Angela is so nai ve and Beverly aspires to a higher class yet shallow. Nothing happens that is impossible. Some people may say that Beverly is unbelievable but everyone ‘acts’ when they are ‘playing’ the hostess. However, Beverly’s character is even more worrying because not only does she act around others but she also acts to herself. At the beginning of the play although she is alone she acts as if she is a hostess. As Ray Carney says she is validating herself to her self. (Ray Carney’s The Films of Mike Leigh: embracing the World). She has to do this to convince herself that she really is high class and a good hostess. At times Beverly appears to be just a collection of clichi s and a complete stereotype. However, a stereotype is simply someone that seems familiar or has been seen before many times but this does not make her any less believable. The characters are playing a social extension of themselves including aspects of their personality that the audience can relate to which is why they appear naturalistic. It can be assumed that each character in ‘Abigail’s Party’ is in fact playing a role at the party. Each of them is behaving as they feel they are expected to at such an occasion and this is different to their normal character. A glimpse of their normal characters is seen at the end when Lawrence collapses and Angela takes control and slips into her role of a nurse. It is hinted that Tony can be short tempered but he appears to be very quiet and takes no active part. He appears to be uncomfortable and contributes only the absolute minimum. His temper and his ability to take action are seen when he shouts at Beverly to turn the music down. Tony and Lawrence appear to be able to see through the characters everyone else is playing but cannot do anything about it because they are not united. They view each other as rivals. Beverly is actively flirting with Tony whilst Lawrence tries to establish himself as Tony’s superior. The audience can see how insignificant this small talk is and this provides the comic element. The setting of the play is another area that is naturalistic. The play takes place on the ground floor of a house in the suburbs of London on a spring evening in the 1970s. All of this information can be gathered from the set and conversation. Most of the characters are drinking gin and tonic, which had become a fashionable drink in the 70s. Cheap package holidays had become readily available and Majorca was a popular destination. Angela reveals that her house cost i 22,000 and this confirms that time period. Another clue that the play is set in the 1970s comes from the cars they talk about. Tony says he has an Escort, which was the popular everyday car of that time. Lawrence drives a Mini which a more stylish car in the 1970s. The final aspect, which distinguishes the play as being in the 70s, is the sexism. Whilst the characters are discussing cars Angela reveals that Tony will not let her drive. This is another detail that makes the makes the play naturalistic. The set and choice of music add to the atmosphere of 70s naturalism. Naturalism is also obvious in the staging. ‘Abigail’s Party’ was written to be performed on a proscenium arch stage, as it is most naturalistic. A proscenium arch stage allows the decoration of three walls and furnished as if it were a real house. This uses the theory of naturalism as developed by Kanstantin Stanislavski and the audience assumes there is a fourth wall. This is an impenetrable wall between the stage and audience. This means the audience merely observes the play and the actors are acting to each other and never to the audience. This creates a naturalistic play. The only aspect of staging that could be considered to be slightly false is the way all the furniture is placed for easy visibility through the ‘fourth wall’. However, in most houses the furniture in the living room is centred round the television so that if we assume that the television would separate the stage and audience then it becomes more naturalistic again. Even so all the acting takes place in a 180i arc whereas life would normally take place in 360i. However, as this is a play the actors cannot talk with their backs to the audience without speaking especially loud, which would detract from the naturalism. The structure of the play is also naturalistic. In Aristotle’s book ‘The Poetics’ he states that there are three unities that must be observed in order for a play to be believable. The first of these is that the play should take place in ‘Real Time’. This means that whatever time period is supposed to have taken place on the stage it must have actually elapsed. The second of these is that there should be only one location. The whole story should take place in the same place. This avoids any unbelievable moving of sets and therefore makes the play much more naturalistic. The third point is that that there should be only one story line. This not only means that there will be no scene changes but also the audience will not have to stretch their imagination to follow two or more story-lines. All of these points are supposed to make a play more believable and therefore more naturalistic. All of these points are observed in ‘Abigail’s Party’. The themes throughout ‘Abigail’s Party’ are mundane and everyday. They relate to most people’s personal experiences, which is why they are naturalistic. One theme is marriage and it can be seen how the relationship between Beverly and Lawrence is full of tension. They annoy each other all evening as Beverly’s attempt to be a competent, glamorous hostess is obviously irritating Lawrence. For example when Lawrence wants a sandwich or olives or to put on classical music Beverly always opposes him and actually calls him a ‘ boring little bugger’. Beverly also says that Lawrence is ‘very good with money. I mean if I want a new dress, make-up, have my hair done, whatever it is the money is there. But, apart from that it’s just boring†¦ ‘ This provides the audience with insight to their marriage and Beverly’s boredom. Susan’s problems with marriage are also discussed in the play. Through Angela’s lack of tact the audience becomes aware that the private character of Susan is divorced. The audience empathises with Susan and at the same time is embarrassed by Angela and this provides more comedy. Another theme that runs throughout the play is that of regret and dissatisfaction. Lawrence voices his regret of not learning to play a musical instrument and Beverly states how she is not satisfied with her marriage. Although Tony does not express his dissatisfaction himself, through his flirting with Beverly and Angela commenting he usually turns over, his dissatisfaction can be sensed. Angela also talks about the dissatisfaction she has in her relationship with Tony. She says he is ‘quick-tempered’ and says he is not sympathetic when she is feeling ill. Susan is similar to Tony because she does not voice her dissatisfaction but unlike Tony she does not have a partner to provide the clues. Her dissatisfaction is shown by her reluctance to discuss her private life. The final area where naturalism is present is the rare qualities that ‘Abigail’s Party’ possesses. There is no obvious plot in the play and this makes it more believable because everyday life does not have a dramatic or particularly entertaining plot. Even the climatic moment of Lawrence’s heart attack is followed by a mundane ending and this mirrors real life. . If it was not a naturalistic play the heart attack would be used to make a dramatic climax but it is more realistic as it is attempting to represent a view of real life. Overall it can be said that ‘Abigail’s Party’ is naturalistic. There is no plot and the entertainment comes from the observations of daily life. People cannot watch themselves when they are entertaining but if they could then it would possibly have the same cringing result. ‘Abigail’s Party’ captures the difference between people’s ‘entertaining’ selves and ‘normal’ selves perfectly. It focuses on how drama can occur in the most normal circumstances. The play may not be entirely and completely believable in places. Lawrence’s heart attack to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony could be unbelievable but heart attacks are an everyday risk and can occur at any time. Angela had warned earlier in the play that people with heart problems are businessmen with highly stressful jobs. The fact he dies to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony may seem corny but was his choice of music and he was extremely stressed. Also Tony may seem hard to believe because all he does is reply in monosyllables when spoken to but his wife is behaving foolishly and he really does not want to be there. This makes his antisocial attitudes less surprising. In general although some parts may initially seem unbelievable but considered within the scenario most of these aspects appear much more believable. Therefore ‘Abigail’s Party’ is a naturalistic play in virtually every aspect.

Morath, E. (Oct. 29, 2015). U.S. Growth Cools in T Essays

Morath, E. (Oct. 29, 2015). U.S. Growth Cools in T Essays Morath, E. (Oct. 29, 2015). U.S. Growth Cools in Third Quarter. The Wall Street Journal . Economic Growth The author in this article wanted to write about the growth of U.S. economy in 2015. He analyzed the growth of the economy in third quarter. His focus is mainly on how or the way the economy fared in the third quarter of the year 2015. He highlights the struggle to break out of the slow-growth phase that hit the economy and plagued economic expansion. The author has used statistics to bring home his point. The use of statistics makes the article reliable and valid. The second quarter of the economic growth was, according to the author marked by deceleration. The author goes ahead to point out some of the things that caused this deceleration. One of t he factors that the author claims as being responsible for slow economic growth is the disappointing sales that caused some industries to slow production hence thinning the stores' stockpiles. The disappointing sales were caused by the increase in consumer outlays in the third quarter. However, this was also driven by purchases of long-lasting goods and cars. Another factor that caused the slow economic growth according to the article is lower gasoline prices, which the author says that it has supported inflation-adjusted incomes. An economist says that there has been stabilization of gasoline prices, slow gains in employment and lack of hourly wages to take off. The author also uses this unspectacular overall growth to highlight the worry that the economic growth could be losing steam . After painting this picture, the author goes ahead to discuss what this trend will spark in the minds of the Federal Reserve officials. The author in this case says that the next policy making meeting will discuss on the rate increase.

Exercises in the ambulance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exercises in the ambulance - Essay Example I would need to be thoroughly and constantly motivated in order to best deal with these situations, particularly considering that an emergency demands that I be in top form. Organization. Organization is important for a paramedic. When you are organized then you can treat patients more quickly. For example: When arriving at the accident spot where 2 people have been involved in an accident, I am first on the spot therefore need to quickly assess the situation and what I can best do to help. I need to determine whom is the most hurt and in which places in order to know who to treat first and who gets treated last. Organization helps keep me and others (my patients or assistant) calm, as well as helping me focus on the most important tasks. Using support: A person’s injuries might sometimes be life threatening. I might not have time to transport him or her to hospital, making it necessary that I conduct the required life-interventions on the spot. This might be traumatic for me, or the person might die despite my greatest efforts. These and other instances would make it easier for me to have a supervisor and/ or teacher that would assist me (someone whom I can talk cases over with) and family and friends whom I can share the pain with. Realistic expectations – Since I am the ‘doctor on the go’ and perhaps the only one in the situation, I must be prepared to deal with any possible situation. This could involve: CPR, assisting with childbirth, or using EKGs or X-ray devices. Reflect on their experience. Experience helps me become more confident and relaxed about my work. On the other hand, if I become too confident I might become too smug and make mistakes, therefore, it would help me to always reflect on situations that have occurred and ask myself where I did well and how I can do better. Strategic thinking. This means that I need to

How does fear motivate the main characters in The Crucible Case Study

How does fear motivate the main characters in The Crucible - Case Study Example According to the research, John Proctor is an example of the characters that show fear. He is under the judgment that Abigail will blemish his good name because of their affair. In addition, Abigail could ruin the life of John because of his carelessness, which his wife is fully aware. It is unlike John Proctor to be afraid of anyone because he usually is a pillar of strength and a well-known member of the community. This makes his fear powerful as it is unlike him. He is afraid of Abigail ruining his name because of his deep pride. John is fully aware of the sins he committed and cannot easily forget about them. When Abigail lies to the town about seeing the devil and the presence of witchcraft in the town, John thinks she deserves hanging. John is a hero and despite what Abigail says, he is motivated to speak out and what he believes as much as the result is death. To fulfill his obligation, he pushes Abigail out of his life and openly tells her he loves his wife. He looks out for the truth from God because he knows and sees all. John strives for people to see the reality and to believe in what is true. Abigail Williams spreads fear of witches in the town of Salem and ends up dominating the lives of people in the town. She has a love affair with John Proctor and wants his wife Elizabeth to leave him for her. In addition, she is responsible for the girls meeting in the woods. Abigail is motivated by the fear of being discovered dancing naked in the woods.

Letter to the crown and the judge of the court Assignment

Letter to the crown and the judge of the court - Assignment Example Hence, I promise never to get involved in such scenario again. I believe that the main objective of your department is to offer correction although there are some aspects of punishments attached to it. However, I believe that you consider the corrective mandate of the department more than its disciplinary requirement. I also believe that you value offering support to people who value living a descent life or making efforts to correct their mistakes. Currently I rely on your support to enable me walk through the road of change. Getting back my passport from your department would be a paramount support that would enable me to achieve the change that I desire. I acknowledge the existence of fears that I might flee out of the country due to the trouble that I got involved. However, I would like to bring to your consideration that I have no any plans to flee the country. In addition, I am committed to go through the entire judicial process for the interest of my Canadian citizenship and the plaintiff. Canada is not only my county of residence but also my home. Although I was not born in Canada, I have lived in the country since I was eight year old. I have also received all my education in Canadian schools and therefore all my investments are in the country. Fleeing from Canada would be like going to another planet since all my friends and family live in Canada. In addition my father who has special value and love for the country has invested over $200, 000 for our family to acquire full Canadian citizenship. Currently I am in the last stage of acquiring a permanent residence card and therefore your assistance would be vital. I hope that my request and regrets would find a place of consideration in your honoured court. I also appreciate and honour the assistance that you will accord me through the release of my passport. Your assistance would go a long way in consoling my aged father, worried friends, family members and

US Political Polarization: Republicans and Democrats

US Political Polarization: Republicans and Democrats Partisanship has always existed in the United States. Though, there have been periods of decline and resurgence. But since the 1970s America has seen an increase in â€Å"party unity† votes in Congress. From 2009 to 2012 party unity votes was around 70%, a clear indication of polarization in Washington.[1] The ideological differences that exist within Congress is also indicative of the attitude of the general public. A majority of people are willing to call themselves Democrats or Republicans. â€Å"Party identification, like other attitudes, affects beliefs as well as opinions.†[2] Party affiliation is a significant tool to predict tendencies of voters, those that associate themselves with the Republican Party tend to vote Republican and those associated with the Democratic Party tend to vote Democrat. Presidential performance ratings are indication of polarization amongst the parties. Republicans tend to give a higher approval rating for Republicans and lower rating f or Democrats, and the opposite is true for Democrats.[3] Elections and politics in America have become more polarized than ever before. The foundation that created a more polarized America can be found in the changes in the media, campaign financing, and the way candidates are elected. The history of news media is one of an evolution of technology, practices, and regulatory environments that transformed the views of America. Years ago, the choices for Americans to get their news were limited to a few TV networks and local newspapers. The government instituted regulations over the broadcast news, such as the equal time provision-which required stations to provide equal access to candidates for office. The long standing FCC policy called the fairness doctrine perhaps was the most impactful in broadcast news. The policy created a condition in which news outlets were not targeting distinct core beliefs. Instead, the policy â€Å"required that stations devote a share of airtime to public affairs programming, and that they do so in a manner that is balanced and equitable.† [4] So essentially, people received the similar information at the same time. In the past the national news was delivered by few weekly papers but technological advances brought a great potentia l market of viewers. The introduction of cable and internet made mass communication easier and cheaper. In 2010, nearly every household in America had access to either: radio, television, and at least one mobile device.[5] Americans enjoy a greater variety of view points, and this abundance of new implies political polarization can occur. Consumers of new media rely on news source they find as reliable and tend to avoid information that contradicts their prior beliefs. Fox news a conservative news outlet has a high believability percentage among Republicans (77% in 2012) and a low believability percentage among Democrats (37% in 2012).[6] Liberal media outlets have a similar ratings, high believability among Democrats and low believability among Republicans. It is safe to assume those with conservative beliefs are more likely to tune into a conservative media outlet and those with liberal views are more likely to tune into a liberal media outlet. These media outlets provide a common narrative on current events, a narrative that is suited for their audience. The audiences in turn are being told what they want to hear. And with the capabilities of the internet, the media outlets are able to target specific audiences and tailor information to reinforce what they already believe. This abundance of new outlets and targeting by the media contributes to political polarization. Modern campaigns for federal office are generally very expensive. Assembling campaign teams, raising funds, hiring consultants and technical specialists are all activities that cost money. There is no way for most candidates to organize and run a competitive campaign without the flow of money. Currently, money spent on major federal campaigns comes from private sources.[7] Money coming in from private sources raises a couple of problems in elections. Money is distributed unequally, so it threatens democratic equality, meaning, someone with more money could have more influence on the outcome. This also raises the concern that elected officials are more willing to serve their contributors than their constituents. This is entirely possible and could lead to elected officials taking more extreme positions on issues in order to please their contributors. For its part the federal government has stepped in to regulate the flow of campaign financing, creating the FEC to enforce law and to co llect and publish detailed information on campaign contributions. A 2010 Supreme Court decision banned all limits on independent spending led to the creation of SuperPACs. SuperPacs are essentially independent committees pushing their own agenda to support a candidate or attack a candidate. Unfortunately, candidates have no control over the SuperPACs and how they spend their money. Nearly $1.3 billion was spent independently on federal campaigns by parties and PACs in 2012.[8] The money generated by the SuperPACS is mostly spent to purchase television adverstising. In 2012, over 3 million political ads aired from January 1 through Election Day.[9] There was a substantial increase in volume and cost of political ads from 2008 to 2012 and a substantial increase in attack ads from 51% of ads aired in 2008 were attack ads to 61% in 2012.[10] At the same time, nonparty independent expenditures in congressional elections grew from $120 million in 2008 to $500 million in 2012.[11] Perhaps there is a correlation between attack ads and raising campaign funds. A campaigns ability to demonize an opponent, which provokes fear and anger among his constituents, is enough to motivate the candidate’s base to donate and turn out to vote. Polarization in Congress is not new. The extent of Congressional polarization depends on many factors, one being Primary Elections. Elections in Primaries differ than those in a general election. In Primary elections candidates tend to shift their positions either to the left or right end of the spectrum. Once they secured their party’s nomination, they shift their position to a more moderate position to attract independent voters. Candidates follow this method of campaigning because Primary constituents are more extreme than those in a general election.[12] Elections in the America preserves American democracy. Allowing citizens to pick their representatives and replace those that under performed. â€Å"The threat of replacement provides elected officials with a powerful incentive to listen to their constituents.†[13] Some voters may punish representatives that make an unpopular vote on issues by replacing him with another representative. This competition in primaries help create polarization within Congress.[14] When faced with competition in the primary election candidates tend to take extreme positions. Republicans candidates that face no competition/opponent had an average primary position .77 and those that encountered an opponent had an average primary position of .85[15], a position further from the center. This is because primary voters care more about a candidate’s positions than the general election voting base. The 2010 Tea Party phenomenon is an example of extreme and engaged primary constituents. The Tea Party movement knocked mainstream conservatives out of the picture, which in turn, hurt the Republican Party in the general election because of their extreme positions. The extremism and activism that exists in primary elections contributes to the political polarization in America. The ideological divide between Republicans and Democrats, Conservatives and Liberals is real. Polarization is not only present in the branches of government but also among the people. The political system that has been created has contributed greatly to the growth of polarization. The foundations can be traced back to the media’s influence over the public, financing of campaigns and the manner in which the public selects representatives. [1] Barry Burden, â€Å"The Polarizing Effects of Congressional Primaries,† in Galderisi et al. (eds.),  CONGRESSIONAL PRIMARIES AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION (2001). [2] (KJKV).pg.466. [3] (KJKV).Pg. 447 [4] (KJKV).pg. 629 [5] (KJKV).pg. 640 – It is entirely possible that despite having a mobile phone, the device may not be able to surf the Web, which limits the potential information sharing in that household. [6] (KJKV).pg. 638 [7] (KJKV).pg. 508 [8] (KJKV).pg. 511 [9] Erika Franklin Fowler and Travis N. Ridout, â€Å"Negative, Angry, and Ubiquitous: Political Advertising in  2012† [10] Erika Franklin Fowler and Travis N. Ridout, â€Å"Negative, Angry, and Ubiquitous: Political Advertising in 2012† [11] (KJKV).pg. 510 [12] Gary C. Jacobson, â€Å"The Electoral Origins of Polarized Politics: Evidence From the 2010 Cooperative  Congressional Election Study.† American Behavioral Scientist 56(12) 1612–1630. [13] (KJKV)Pg. 521 [14] Barry Burden, â€Å"The Polarizing Effects of Congressional Primaries,† in Galderisi et al. (eds.),  CONGRESSIONAL PRIMARIES AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION (2001). [15] Barry Burden, â€Å"The Polarizing Effects of Congressional Primaries,† in Galderisi et al. (eds.),  CONGRESSIONAL PRIMARIES AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION (2001).

the hell of 1984 :: essays research papers

The Hell of Nineteen Eighty-Four. ). Did Orwell realise quite what he had done in Nineteen Eighty-Four? His post-publication glosses on its meaning reveal either blankness or bad faith even about its contemporary political implications. He insisted, for example, that his 'recent novel [was] NOT intended as an attack on Socialism or on the British Labour Party (of which I am a supporter)'.(1) He may well not have intended it but that is what it can reasonably be taken to be. Warburg saw this immediately he had read the manuscript, and predicted that Nineteen Eighty-Four '[was] worth a cool million votes to the Conservative Party';(2) the literary editor of the Evening Standard 'sarcastically prescribed it as "required reading" for Labour Party M.P.s',(3) and, in the US, the Washington branch of the John Birch Society 'adopted "1984" as the last four digits of its telephone number'.(4) Moreover, Churchill had made the 'inseparably interwoven' relation between socialism and totalitarianism a plank in his 1945 election campaign(5) (and was not the protagonist of Nineteen Eighty-Four called Winston?). If, ten years earlier, an Orwell had written a futuristic fantasy in which Big Brother had had Hitler's features rather than Stalin's, would not the Left, whatever the writer's proclaimed political sympathies, have welcomed it as showing how capitalism, by its very nature, led to totalitarian fascism? With Nineteen Eighty-Four, it is particularly necessary to trust the tale and not the teller, but even this has its pitfalls. Interpretations of the novel already exist which blatantly ignore the intentions of the author by reinterpreting its manifest content without any obvious justification. But all existing interpretations of Nineteen Eighty-Four are unsatisfactory in one regard or another. For many years Nineteen Eighty-Four 'served as a sort of an ideological super-weapon in the Cold War',(6) was used along with Animal Farm as propaganda in the Western occupied zones of Germany, which it was 'feared ... might be invaded by Soviet troops',(7) and was later also made use of by West Germany as 'warning . . . about what a future under Stalin might be like'.(8) There is much in the novel, of course, which allowed it to be interpreted as an attack on Soviet Communism and its allegedly aggressive intentions. Nonetheless, such an interpretation does not quite fit: Ingsoc has been establ ished in Oceania by internal revolution and not by military invasion or external pressure. The model is Trotsky rather than Stalin.

Human Services Practice Framework

SWK141A MODULE THREE LEARNING ACTIVITY DUE 12/04/13 think about the following three broad practice contexts 1. Remote areas health policy at the national level 1. The practice context is at the macro practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be Social policy 3. The Target population includes people living in remote locations. 4. The practice approach chosen is the radical, structural and critical approach due to the focus of social action being on the system, and the outcomes on broad social change at a structural level.Chenoweth & McAuliffe ( 2008) state that the radical and structural approaches align with the social model of disability barriers create disability through social and environmental issues. therefore, change is made possible through policy and legislation affecting the whole of the remote regions. 5. Five ways further knowledge could be generated include : 1) Procedural knowledge: finding relevant legislation and policy, and promoting and engaging in actions aligned with current requirements. ) Empirical data: Collection of data from hospitals and other healthcare clinics throughout the regions. 3) Theoretical knowledge. relating to the policy outcomes 4) Practice wisdom: applied from knowledge acquired from previous experience. 5) Professional knowledge : Knowledge stemming from theoretical practice guidelines. 2. Individual counselling for gambling addiction. 1. The practice context is at the micro practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be Direct practice with individuals 3.The target population is individuals with gambling addictions. 4. A practice approach using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy may be beneficial because the target of therapy is on thinking and behavior change. It is believed that thoughts create emotions which drive behaviour, so with the focus on changing the thought process, emotional and behavioural changes can result (Gerald and Gerald, 2009). 5. Five different ways of generating knowle dge in this practice context are: 1) Practice wisdom including the use of previous systemic reflection. ) Personal reflection on how each session is progressing. 3) Empirical research from research in gambling and addictions, data and other resource information, . 4) Observation: from other practitioners. 5) Theoretical knowledge. 3. Community development to strengthen social networks in Katherine, NT. 1. The practice context is at the mezzo practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be community work 3. The target population is the people living within the Katherine, NT region. 4.A practice approach is systems and ecological perspectives because this approach is from the perspective of people interacting with different parts of their environment making it applicable for developing community development solutions. As well focus can be on improving systems within the community because this approach looks at the various systems and how they relate to each other (Cheno weth & McAuliffe. 2008). 5. Knowledge can be generated via: 1) Theoretical knowledge: theories previously shown to have positive outcomes for community development. ) Empirical knowledge: derived from statistical data on what areas are in greater need for development as well as numerous other areas of information required. 3) Procedural Knowledge: policy and legislation information is crucial to the projects outcomes in a broader context. 4) Professional knowledge: 5) Practice wisdom. REFERENCES Chenoweth, L. & McAuliffe, D. (2008). The Road to Social Work & Human Service Practice. South Melbourne, VIC: Cengage Learning. Gerald, D. & Gerald, K. (2009). Basic Personal Counselling. French Forrest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia.

Julius Caesar As A Real Person Verses Julius Caesar In Shakespeare’s Play

Julius Caesar As A Real Person Verses Julius Caesar In Shakespeare’s Play A picture worth a thousand words, a lived through moment is priceless. How many times writers try to give descriptions of a human in a book? They try to write a play or a book about someone great, and fit it into the few pounds of paper. They present their imagination to the audience as clear as they can, but, does it really transform the words written - into the picture or an experience? How can the words build a time machine in seconds, and let one travel back in time? The answer still stands, but Shakespeare in his play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar had been able to do it, or at least made an attempt. With this play he had been able to carry people back and forth in time. In the next few minutes one will experience, relive, and compare the Julius Caesar in Shakespeare's play with the true Julius Caesar.Bust of Julius Caesar from the British MuseumThe interpretation of the facts must be left to each person seeking the true Caesar.Shakespeare worked; he worked either on portraying th e image of Julius Caesar or on the play. He strived to understand, to comprehend who was the true Julius Caesar, what was on his mind, heart, and what Caesar felt. How Caesar reacted to problems, and what his emotions were based on. In this play Shakespeare had given out a true tragic to the audience, which backs-up its title The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. "Although Caesar himself is not the hero of the play, he is the catalyst of the action and the person around whom the plot revolves." (Wells, 9) In Shakespeare's play Caesar appeared as a man who had become strongly committed to the popular cause and highly experienced in the exercise of power. The people in fact missed him more...

Profile of Death Row Inmate Brenda Andrew

Profile of Death Row Inmate Brenda Andrew Brenda Evers Andrew is on death row in Oklahoma for the murder of her husband, Robert Andrew. Brenda Andrew and her lover killed her husband to collect on his life insurance policy after she had tired of the marriage and had several affairs. The Childhood Years Brenda Evers, born on Dec. 16, 1963, grew up in a quiet home in Enid, Oklahoma. The Evers family were devout Christians who enjoyed gathering for family meals, holding group prayers,  and living a quiet life. Brenda was a good student, always earning above-average grades. As she got older, friends remembered her as shy and quiet, spending much of her spare time at church and helping others. In junior high school, Brenda took up baton twirling and attended local football games, but unlike her friends, when the games ended she skipped all the parties and went home. Rob and Brenda Meet Rob Andrew was at Oklahoma State University when he met Brenda, then a high school senior, through his younger brother. They began seeing each other and almost immediately started dating exclusively. After graduating from high school, Brenda attended college in Winfield, Kansas, but left a year later and moved to OSU in Stillwater so that she and Rob could be closer. They married on June 2, 1984. They lived in Oklahoma City until Rob accepted a position in Texas and they relocated. After a few years, Rob wanted to return to Oklahoma, but Brenda was happy with their life in Texas. She had a job that she liked and had formed solid friendships. Their marriage became strained when Rob informed her that he had accepted a job with an Oklahoma City ad agency. Rob returned to Oklahoma City, but Brenda decided to stay in Texas. They remained separated for a few months before Brenda decided to move to Oklahoma. Stay-at-Home Mom On Dec. 23, 1990, the Andrews had their first child, Tricity, and Brenda became a stay-at-home mom, leaving her job and work pals behind. Four years later, their second child, Parker, was born, but by then Rob and Brendas marriage was in trouble. Rob began confiding to his friends and pastor about his failing marriage. Friends later testified that Brenda was verbally abusive to Rob, often telling him that she hated him and that their marriage was a mistake. By 1994, Brenda seemed to have gone through a transformation. The once shy, conservative woman had stopped wearing her shirts buttoned to the neck in exchange for a more provocative look that was usually tight, short, and revealing. A Friend's Husband In October 1997, Brenda began an affair with Rick Nunley, the husband of a friend she had worked with at an Oklahoma bank. According to Nunley, the affair lasted until the following spring, although they continued to stay in contact by phone. The Guy at the Grocery Store In 1999, James Higgins, married and working at a grocery store, met Brenda. He later testified that Brenda showed up at the store in low-cut tops and short skirts and they flirted with each other. One day, she handed Higgins a key to a hotel room and told him to meet her there. The affair continued until May 2001, when she told him, it wasnt fun anymore. They remained friends, and Higgins was hired to do house renovations for the Andrews. The Sunday School Affair The Andrews and James Pavatt met while attending the North Pointe Baptist Church, where Brenda and Pavatt taught Sunday school classes. Pavatt became friends with Rob and spent time with the Andrews and their children at their home. He was a life insurance agent, and in mid-2001 he helped Rob set up a life insurance policy worth $800,000, naming Brenda as the sole beneficiary. Around the same time, Brenda and Pavatt began having an affair. They did little to hide it, even while at church, and were told that they were no longer needed as Sunday school teachers. By the following summer, Pavatt had divorced his wife, Suk Hui. In October Brenda filed for divorce from Rob, who had already moved out of their home. Who Cut the Brake Lines? Once the divorce papers were filed, Brenda became more vocal about her disdain for her estranged husband. She told friends that she hated Rob and wished that he was dead. On Oct. 26, 2001, someone severed the brake lines on Robs car. The next morning, Pavatt and Brenda concocted a false emergency, apparently in hopes that Rob would have a traffic accident. According to Janna Larson, Pavatts daughter, Pavatt persuaded her to call Rob Andrew from an untraceable phone and claim that Brenda was in a hospital in Norman, Oklahoma, and needed him immediately. An unknown male called Rob that morning with the same news. The plan failed. Rob had discovered that his brake lines had been cut before receiving the calls. He met with the police and told them that he suspected that his wife and Pavatt were trying to kill him for the insurance money. The Insurance Policy After the incident with his brake lines, Rob decided to make his brother the beneficiary of his insurance policy instead of Brenda. Pavatt found out and told Rob that he couldnt change the policy because Brenda owned it. Rob then called Pavatts supervisor, who assured him that he was the owner of the policy. Rob told the supervisor that he thought Pavatt and his wife were trying to kill him. When Pavatt found out that Rob had spoken to his boss, he went into a rage and warned Rob not to try to get him fired from his job. It was later discovered that Brenda and Pavatt had attempted to transfer ownership of the insurance policy to Brenda without Robs knowledge by forging his signature and backdating it to March 2001. Thanksgiving Holiday On Nov. 20, 2001, Rob went to pick up his children for the Thanksgiving holiday. It was his turn to be with the kids. According to Brenda, she met Rob in the driveway and asked if he would come in and light the pilot on the furnace. Prosecutors believe that when Rob bent down to light the furnace, Pavatt shot him once, then handed Brenda the 16-gauge shotgun. She took the second shot, ending 39-year-old Rob Andrews life. Pavatt then shot Brenda in the arm with a .22-caliber handgun to help cover up the crime. Two Masked Men Brenda told police that two armed, masked men dressed in black had attacked Rob in the garage and shot him, then shot her in her arm as she ran away. The Andrews children were found in a bedroom watching television with the volume turned up very high. They had no idea what had happened. Investigators also noted that it didnt appear they were packed and ready to spend the weekend with their father. Brenda was taken to a hospital and treated for what was described as a superficial wound. The Investigation Investigators were told that Rob owned a 16-gauge shotgun but that Brenda had refused to let him have it when he moved out. They searched the Andrews home but didnt find the shotgun. A search of the Andrews next-door neighbors home revealed that someone had entered the attic through an opening in a bedroom closet. A spent 16-gauge shotgun shell was found on the bedroom floor, and several .22-caliber bullets were found in the attic. There were no signs of forced entry. The neighbors were out of town when the murder took place  but left Brenda a key to their house. The shotgun shell found in the neighbors home was the same brand and gauge as the shell found in the Andrews garage. On the day of the murder, Pavatts daughter Janna had lent her car to her father after he offered to have it serviced. When he returned it the morning after the murder, the car hadnt been serviced, and his daughter found a .22-caliber bullet on the floorboard. Pavatt told her to throw it away. The .22-caliber round found in Jannas car was the same brand as the three .22-caliber rounds found in the neighbors attic. Investigators also learned that Pavatt had purchased a handgun the week before the murder. On the Run Instead of attending Robs funeral, Brenda, her two children, and Pavatt took off to Mexico. Pavatt called his daughter repeatedly from Mexico, asking her to send them money, unaware that she was cooperating with the FBIs investigation into the murder. In late February 2002, having run out of money, Pavatt and Brenda re-entered the United States and were arrested in Hidalgo, Texas. The following month they were extradited to Oklahoma City. Trials and Sentencing James Pavatt and Brenda Andrew were charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit first-degree murder. In separate trials, they were found guilty and received death sentences. Brenda never showed remorse for her part in murdering her husband and has claimed that she is innocent. On the day that she was formally sentenced, she looked directly at Oklahoma County District Judge Susan Bragg and said that the verdict and sentence were an egregious miscarriage of justice, and she was going to fight until she was vindicated. On June 21, 2007, Brendas appeal was denied by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals on a 4-1 vote.  Judge Charles Chapel agreed with Andrews arguments that some of the testimony shouldnt have been allowed during her trial.   On April 15, 2008, the  U.S. Supreme Court rejected without comment on Andrews appeal of the appeals courts decision upholding her conviction and sentence. As of November 2018, she was in the  Mabel  Bassett  Correctional  Center  in  McLoud, Oklahoma.

Innocent LTD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Innocent LTD - Essay Example According to Triandis (1990), individualistic cultures emphasise independence, achievement, freedom, high levels of competition, and pleasure; whereas collectivist cultures tend to embrace interdependence, family security, social hierarchies, co-operation; and low levels of competition. UK has an individualistic culture, which constitute the main factors of independence, achievement, freedom, high levels of competition, and pleasure. That's why the Innocent drinks give very much importance to taste. With the increasing awareness among the target population regarding the problems of obesity and other health diseases Innocent drink emphasises on the purity and the neutrality of the ingredients. These qualities correctly aiming at the demands of the customers make Innocent drinks the largest player of smoothies market in UK capturing 65% of the total market share. Advertising, as a form of social communication, is particularly reflective, and indicative of culture and its norms. To the extent that advertising does reflect cultural differences, and there exist clear differences between distinct cultural patterns, advertising appeals, which are specific approaches advertisers use to communicate how their products will satisfy customer needs (Arens & Bovee, 1994), should manifest such differences across these countries. "Taste remains the company's number one priority. ... ste test awards than its competitors, scooping Best UK Soft Drink in the Q Awards, the UK's principal food industry competition, every year since 2002." (Farr, 2006) "The Company sells 70,000 fresh, healthy drinks each day everywhere from Boots to Sainsbury's to a local deli. The company has the only range of 100% pure fruit smoothies that uses fresh, rather than concentrated juice." (Innocent drinks, 2004) SWOT Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company STRENGTHS Strong Brand name. Extended customer in more than 200 countries. Use of SAP R/3 Enterprise Resource planning software Low threat of new entrants. Continuous training programs for employees. High budgets of advertising and promotion. Good relations with media. Web based presence. WEAKNESSES Low ROE Subsidiaries create legal and territorial problems. Lack of funds for regional bottlers to continue expansion Old image still exists. Inconsistent marketing message. OPPORTUNITIES Expansion in shape of introduction of new and innovative products. Expanding market due to globalisation. THREATS Current economic climate. Over reliance on the bottlers. Results to be achieved in future can be less than projected "The Threats-Opportunities-Weaknesses-Strengths (TOWS) Matrix is an important matching tool that helps managers develop four types of strategies: So Strategies, WO strategies, ST Strategies, and WT Strategies. SO strategies use a firm's internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities. WO Strategies aim at improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. ST Strategies use a firm's strengths to avoid or reduce the impact of external threats. WT Strategies are defensive tactics directed at reducing internal weaknesses and avoiding environmental threats." (David,

An exploration of the relationship between learning organisations and Essay

An exploration of the relationship between learning organisations and the retention of knowledge workers - Essay Example The new economy has been defined as one which is technology based. In the new economy, knowledge workers are the most important employees for any organization because they facilitate the creation of knowledge which is critical for maintaining the competitive advantage. Therefore the findings from the paper would enable managers in the new economy to manage turnover intent so that an organization can create a long-term strategic advantage by creating human capital. The importance of knowledge management can be seen in the case of Starbucks, the leading brand in the specialty coffee industry (Pearlson & Saunders, 2008, pp. 56-60). The company has implemented the web 2.0 technology which has enhanced cooperation between employees throughout the organization. Web 2.0 facilitates knowledge management by enabling employees to collaborate online through information sharing. As a result the employees are able to participate in the decision-making process. This increases job satisfaction and decreases turnover intention. The company maintains a continuous process of innovation which is guided by knowledge management. For this reason HR managers have to formulate strategies aimed at motivating knowledge workers who can make the innovation process effective. The managers at Starbucks can apply the findings from the present journal.